Desert Milkweed

(Asclepias erosa)

Desert Milkweed (Asclepias erosa)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Asclepias erosa, commonly known as Desert Milkweed, is a deciduous perennial subshrub or herb native to arid regions, including desert washes, grasslands, and scrub areas in the Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico. This plant typically grows to a height of 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters) and a width of 0.1-0.3 feet (0.03-0.09 meters). It has a distinctive upright form with thick, fleshy, pale green stems and narrow leaves. The Desert Milkweed blooms from late spring through summer and occasionally into fall, producing clusters of cream and yellow flowers that are attractive to a variety of pollinators, especially monarch butterflies.

Desert Milkweed is valued for its drought tolerance and its role as a critical host plant for monarch butterfly larvae. It is used in xeriscaping, naturalized plantings, and wildlife gardens. In cultivation, it thrives in full sun and requires minimal water once established, making it an excellent choice for water-wise gardens. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate nutrient-poor conditions. While generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to aphids and milkweed bugs. Gardeners should be aware that all parts of the plant contain toxic compounds that can be harmful if ingested.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Subshrub, Herb
  • Height: 1-1.5 feet
  • Width: 1.5-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Cream, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Fall, Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low, Medium
  • Drainage: Slow

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Arid regions, including desert washes, grasslands, and scrub areas

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: , Asclepias erosa, Asclepias rothrockii, Asclepias demissa, Asclepias leucophylla, Asclepias leucophylla var. obtusa, Asclepias obtusata, Asclepias erosa var. obtusa,

GBIF Accepted Name: Asclepias erosa Torr.