Poke Milkweed

(Asclepias exaltata)

Poke Milkweed (Asclepias exaltata)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Asclepias exaltata, commonly known as Poke Milkweed, is a deciduous perennial herb native to the understory of deciduous forests, forest edges, and open woodlands in the Northeastern United States. It typically grows from 0.6 to 1.5 meters (2.0 to 4.9 ft) tall. The plant features clusters of drooping flowers that are greenish-white with purple accents, blooming from late spring to early summer. The flowers are quite showy and attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies. Poke Milkweed is particularly important as a host plant for the Monarch butterfly caterpillars.

Poke Milkweed is valued for its ability to attract wildlife and its adaptability to a range of light conditions, making it suitable for naturalistic plantings and wildlife gardens. It can be used in shaded borders or woodland gardens. This species prefers moist, well-drained soils but can tolerate drier conditions once established. It is relatively low maintenance but may require staking if grown in overly rich or moist soils. Gardeners should be aware that, like other milkweeds, it contains toxic compounds that can be harmful if ingested.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 4-5 feet
  • Width: 6-8 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: Purple, White
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Understory of deciduous forests, forest edges, and open woodlands in the Northeastern United States

Other Names

Common Names: Tall Milkweed , Asclépiade Très Grande

Scientific Names: Asclepias exaltata , Asclepias nivea , Asclepias phytolaccoides , Asclepias bicknellii , Asclepias syriaca var. exaltata

GBIF Accepted Name: Asclepias exaltata L.