Butterfly Milkweed

(Asclepias tuberosa subsp. interior)

Butterfly Milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa subsp. interior)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Asclepias tuberosa subsp. interior, commonly known as Butterfly Milkweed, is a deciduous perennial herb native to the open prairies, grasslands, and savannas of the USA. It typically grows to a height and width of 1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters). This species is characterized by its vibrant orange flowers that bloom in the summer, attracting a host of pollinators, including butterflies and bees. The flowers are quite showy, making it a popular choice for naturalistic plantings and pollinator gardens.

Butterfly Milkweed is valued for its drought tolerance and low maintenance requirements, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping. It is also a crucial host plant for the Monarch butterfly, providing habitat and food for the larvae. In cultivation, it is used in wildflower meadows, as a border plant, and in butterfly gardens. It thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained soils, although it can tolerate a range of soil types. While generally pest-free, it can occasionally suffer from crown rot if grown in poorly drained soils. It is also important to note that all parts of the plant contain toxic compounds that can be harmful if ingested.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-3 feet
  • Width: 1-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Orange, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to open prairies, grasslands, and savannas of the Central USA

Other Names

Common Names: Asclépiade Tubéreuse

Scientific Names: , Asclepias tuberosa subsp. interior, Asclepias tuberosa subsp. tuberosa, Asclepias tuberosa var. interior, Asclepias tuberosa subsp. terminalis, Asclepias revoluta, Asclepias tuberosa f. bicolor, Asclepias tuberosa f. lutea, Acerates decumbens var. erecta, Asclepias cuneifolia

GBIF Accepted Name: Asclepias tuberosa subsp. tuberosa