Bush Lily

(Astelia fragrans)

Bush Lily (Astelia fragrans)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Astelia fragrans, commonly known as Bush Lily, is an evergreen perennial herb native to the open forests and scrublands of New Zealand. It typically grows to a height of 1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters) and a width of 2-5 feet (0.6-1.5 meters). The plant features long, arching, silver-green leaves that give it a distinctive tufted appearance. Although not known for showy flowers, Astelia fragrans produces subtle, star-shaped, greenish-white blooms in spring, which are often hidden among the leaves. The yellow-orange fruit that appears in summer is attractive to birds and adds to the plant’s ornamental value.

Bush Lily is valued for its textural foliage and architectural form, making it a striking addition to shaded garden areas, borders, and as an underplanting in woodland gardens. It is relatively low maintenance, requiring only occasional watering once established, and is tolerant of a range of soil types, provided they are well-draining. Astelia fragrans prefers partial shade to full sun and benefits from protection from harsh afternoon sun in hotter climates. While generally disease-resistant, it can be susceptible to root rot in poorly drained soils. This plant is not known to be invasive and is considered safe for cultivation outside its native range.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-3 feet
  • Width: 2-5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Fragrant, Groundcover, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to the open forests and scrublands of New Zealand

Other Names

Common Names: Bush Flax, Kakaha

Scientific Names: , Astelia fragrans, Astelia nervosa var. sylvestris, Funckia fragrans,

GBIF Accepted Name: Astelia fragrans Colenso