Astragalus bethlehemiticus, commonly known as Bethlehem Milk Vetch, is a perennial herb native to the Middle East, particularly in Palestine, where it thrives in semi-arid conditions such as dry slopes and steppes. This plant is adapted to a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. It typically grows in open, sunny areas with well-drained soils. Astragalus bethlehemiticus has a modest stature, often reaching only a few centimeters in height, with a sprawling habit that can cover a larger area.

Bethlehem Milk Vetch is valued for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in poor soils, making it a suitable choice for xeriscaping and rock gardens. It produces small, pea-like flowers that are usually yellow, adding a subtle splash of color in the spring and early summer. The plant’s ability to fix nitrogen can improve soil fertility, which is beneficial in garden settings. In cultivation, it requires minimal maintenance, needing only occasional watering once established and is best suited for full sun exposure. It prefers sandy or loamy soils with medium to fast drainage and has low water requirements. While not commonly found in cultivation, it can be an interesting addition to a garden for those interested in Middle Eastern flora or drought-resistant plants.CC BY-SA 4.0