Chickpea Milkvetch

(Astragalus cicer)

Chickpea Milkvetch (Astragalus cicer)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Astragalus cicer, commonly known as Chickpea Milkvetch, is a perennial herb native to grasslands and open woodlands of Europe and Western Asia. It has been introduced to North and South America, where it is often found in disturbed sites and prairies. This plant can grow up to 3 feet tall and has a bushy growth form with compound leaves composed of many small leaflets. Chickpea Milkvetch produces clusters of pale yellow, pea-like flowers from late spring to early summer, which are moderately showy and attract pollinators such as bees. The plant is well-adapted to a range of soil types, including dry and nutrient-poor conditions, making it a resilient species for restoration projects.

Chickpea Milkvetch is valued for its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, improving soil fertility, and is often used for soil stabilization and as forage for livestock due to its high protein content. It is also used in wildflower mixes for meadows and naturalistic plantings. In cultivation, it requires minimal maintenance, tolerating drought and poor soils. It prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soils. While not commonly used in ornamental horticulture, it can be a useful plant for ecological gardens and habitat restoration. There are no major diseases or pests associated with this species, but it can become weedy if not managed properly. It is not known to be invasive outside its native range.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type:
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Erosion Control, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Grasslands and open woodlands of Eastern Europe and Western Asia

Other Names

Common Names: Cicer Milk-Vetch

Scientific Names: Astragalus cicer , Astragaloides cicera , Astragalus canescens , Astragalus cicer f. heldaviensis , Astragalus cicer var. angustifolius , Astragalus cicer var. dieffenbachii , Astragalus cicer var. heldaviensis , Astragalus cicer var. major , Astragalus cicer var. microphyllus , Astragalus cicer var. pseudocicer

GBIF Accepted Name: