Beach Saltbush

(Atriplex leucophylla)

Beach Saltbush (Atriplex leucophylla)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Atriplex leucophylla, commonly known as Beach Saltbush or White Orache, is a perennial herb adapted to coastal dune ecosystems and other sandy habitats along the coastlines of California and Baja California, including the Channel Islands. This plant typically grows as a low, sprawling shrub up to 12 inches in height, with branching stems that can extend up to 3 feet in length. Its distinctive oval leaves, measuring 0 to 2 inches long, are notable for their whitish, scaly surfaces that help reflect sunlight and conserve water.

Beach Saltbush is valued for its ability to stabilize sandy soils with its extensive root system, making it an excellent choice for erosion control in coastal areas. It is also used in habitat restoration projects and xeriscaping due to its low water requirements and tolerance of saline conditions. The plant’s ability to thrive in full sun and well-drained, sandy soils makes it a suitable option for seaside gardens. Beach Saltbush is also important for wildlife, providing food and cover for birds and insects. It is resistant to many pests and diseases but can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Herb
  • Height: 1-3 feet
  • Width: 3-5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Green
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance, Salt Tolerant

Natural Habitat

Coastal dune ecosystems and other sandy habitats along the coastlines of California and Baja California, including the Channel Islands

Other Names

Common Names: White Saltbush

Scientific Names: , Atriplex leucophylla, Obione leucophylla,

GBIF Accepted Name: