Watson’s Saltbush

(Atriplex watsonii)

Watson’s Saltbush (Atriplex watsonii)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Atriplex watsonii, commonly known as Watson’s saltbush or Watson’s orach, is a perennial herb adapted to the saline soils of coastal habitats, including salt marshes, coastal bluffs, and beach scrub, often found alongside saltgrass in California and Baja California. It typically forms tangled mats of slender stems, rarely exceeding 3 feet in height, but can spread up to 10 feet wide. The plant’s foliage is a distinctive gray-green to whitish color, contributing to its unique appearance in coastal plant communities.

Watson’s saltbush is valued for its ability to thrive in high-salinity environments, making it an important species for coastal restoration and erosion control projects. It is also used in xeriscaping due to its low water requirements. The plant is dioecious, with male flowers appearing in clusters or spikes and female flowers in small clusters in leaf axils. While it is not known for showy flowers, its foliage provides a subtle aesthetic appeal. In cultivation, it prefers full sun and well-drained soils, and once established, it is highly drought-tolerant.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 0.5-1.5 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Green
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Low Maintenance, Salt Tolerant

Natural Habitat

Native to saline soils of coastal habitats, including salt marshes, coastal bluffs, and beach scrub in California and Baja California

Other Names

Common Names: Watson’s Saltbush

Scientific Names: , Atriplex watsonii, Atriplex decumbens, Obione decumbens,

GBIF Accepted Name: