Austrocedrus chilensis, commonly known as Chilean Cedar, is an evergreen coniferous tree native to the temperate rainforests and the drier Andean slopes of Southern Chile and Southern Argentina. It can reach heights of 10–24 meters and is characterized by its scale-like leaves arranged in decussate pairs. The foliage exhibits a unique pattern with larger leaves (4–8 mm) alternating with smaller ones (2–3 mm), creating a flattened appearance. Each leaf is marked by a distinctive white stomatal stripe along the outer edge. The species is dioecious, meaning male and female cones develop on separate plants, with the cones measuring 5–10 mm and featuring two large fertile scales that bear winged seeds 3–4 mm in length.

Chilean Cedar is valued for its aromatic wood and ornamental qualities, including its interesting foliage and compact growth habit. It is often used in windbreaks, hedges, and as a specimen tree in large gardens or parks. This species requires full sun exposure and can tolerate a range of soil moisture levels, from medium to high, provided the soil has adequate drainage. While it is adaptable to various soil types, it thrives in well-drained, acidic to neutral soils. Gardeners should be aware that Austrocedrus chilensis can be susceptible to root rot if planted in poorly drained soils and may also face issues with cypress canker, a fungal disease.CC BY-SA 4.0