Emory’s Baccharis

(Baccharis salicina)

Emory’s Baccharis (Baccharis salicina)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Baccharis salicifolia, commonly known as Emory’s Baccharis, is an evergreen shrub native to riparian areas, wetlands, and moist places in the Southwestern USA and Mexico. It can grow up to 13 feet (4 meters) in height and is characterized by its erect, branching stems. The leaves are oblong to oval, sometimes with serrated edges, and can be up to 2.8 inches (7 centimeters) long. Baccharis salicifolia is dioecious, meaning individual plants are either male or female. The plant produces flower heads that are distinct between the sexes, with females producing achenes topped with a tuft of white bristles (pappus) for wind dispersal.

This shrub is valued for its adaptability to wet environments and is often used for erosion control and habitat restoration. It thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers medium to wet soils with good drainage. Mule Fat is low-maintenance and can be used in naturalistic plantings, riparian restoration projects, and as a wildlife attractant, particularly for pollinators. It is not known for any popular garden cultivars but is appreciated for its natural, wild appearance. Potential problems include root rot if the soil drainage is poor. It is not typically invasive outside its native range but can spread in suitable wetland conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrubs
  • Height: 6-12 feet
  • Width: 3-9 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Fragrant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to riparian areas, wetlands, and moist places in the Southwestern USA and Mexico

Other Names

Common Names: Willow Baccharis , Great Plains Falsewillow , Willow-Baccharis

Scientific Names: Baccharis salicina , Baccharis emoryi , Baccharis kraussei

GBIF Accepted Name: Baccharis salicina Torr. & A.Gray