Bambusa balcooa, commonly known as Female Bamboo, is an evergreen grass species native to moist deciduous forests and riverbanks in South and Southeast Asia. It is a giant clumping bamboo, reaching heights of up to 25 meters (80 feet) with culm diameters of up to 150 millimeters (6 inches). The culms are straight and thick-walled, making them highly valued for their strength and durability. Bambusa balcooa is known for its long internodes and pale green leaves that persist throughout the year.

This bamboo species is renowned for its utility in construction due to its robust culms. It is also appreciated for its drought resistance and adaptability to a range of soil types, which makes it a low-maintenance choice for gardeners. In cultivation, it is often used for creating privacy screens or as a feature plant in large gardens and public landscapes. While it thrives in full sun, Bambusa balcooa can also tolerate part shade. It is adaptable to various soil conditions, provided they offer good drainage. However, gardeners should be cautious of its potential invasiveness, as it can spread aggressively outside its native range.CC BY-SA 4.0