Porcupine Flower

(Barleria prionitis)

Porcupine Flower (Barleria prionitis)

/

return to results
Previous Plant Next Plant

/

Barleria prionitis image
scroll forward scroll backward
scroll forward scroll backward
Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Summary

Barleria prionitis, commonly known as Porcupine Flower or Spiny Barleria, is a semi-evergreen shrub native to a range of habitats including dry deciduous forests, thorn scrub, and grasslands across Southeast Asia, China, the Indian Subcontinent, the Arabian Peninsula, and northeastern Africa. It typically grows up to 6 feet tall and is characterized by its much-branched form, spiny leaf axils, and elliptic to ovate leaves. The plant produces showy yellow to orange flowers, which are tubular and bloom in the cooler months, providing a splash of color when many other plants are dormant.

Porcupine Flower is valued for its ornamental flowers and is often used as a hedge plant due to its spiny branches, which can deter intruders. It is also known for its low maintenance requirements, thriving in full sun to part shade and preferring well-drained soils. In traditional medicine, various parts of the plant are used to treat a range of ailments. However, gardeners should be cautious as Barleria prionitis can become invasive outside its native range, and it is advisable to consult local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 2-3 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Orange
  • Flowering Season: Fall, Winter
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Dry deciduous forests, thorn scrub, and grasslands

Other Names

Common Names: Porcupine Flower, Thorny Bush, Jhinti Katsareya, Yellow Barleria

Scientific Names: , Barleria prionitis, Barleria bispinosa, Barleria bispinosa, Barleria prionitis var. madagascariensis,

GBIF Accepted Name: