Malabar Spinach

(Basella alba)

Malabar Spinach (Basella alba)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Basella alba, commonly known as Malabar spinach, is a fast-growing perennial vine native to tropical regions of Asia, particularly thriving in monsoon climates where it can be found in open woodlands and on forest edges. It is also a familiar sight in home gardens and farms in its native range. This plant can reach lengths of up to 33 feet, with thick, heart-shaped, semi-succulent leaves that are rich green in color. The vine produces small white or pink flowers during the warm months, followed by purple-black berries that are typically not a notable feature.

Malabar spinach is valued for its edible leaves, which are used as a nutritious leafy green in a variety of Asian cuisines, including stir-fries, curries, and soups. Its ability to grow in hot, humid conditions makes it a useful summer crop in areas where other greens may wilt or bolt. It is best grown in full sun to partial shade and requires well-drained loamy soil with consistent moisture. Although it can tolerate short periods of drought, regular watering will ensure lush growth. Malabar spinach can be grown on trellises or fences to save space and facilitate harvesting. It is not known for serious pest or disease problems, but it can be potentially invasive in some regions due to its rapid growth and seed production, so gardeners should check local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb, Vine
  • Height: 3-6 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: Purple, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Open woodlands and forest edges in monsoon climates

Other Names

Common Names: Malabar Spinach, Ceylon Spinach, Bretana, Country Spinach, Indian Spinach, Vine Spinach, Libato, Malabar Nightshade

Scientific Names: , Basella alba, Basella alba var. cordifolia, Basella alba var. subcordata, Basella alba var. subrotunda, Basella cananifolia, Basella cananifolia, Basella cordifolia, Basella crassifolia, Basella japonica

GBIF Accepted Name: