Ponytail Palm

(Beaucarnea recurvata)

Ponytail Palm (Beaucarnea recurvata)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Beaucarnea recurvata, commonly known as Ponytail Palm, is an evergreen succulent native to the semi-desert regions of eastern Mexico. Despite its common name, it is not a true palm but a member of the Asparagaceae family. This species can grow up to 15 feet 6 inches (4.72 m) tall and is characterized by its swollen, water-storing caudex and a canopy of long, cascading, strap-shaped leaves that give it a distinctive, ponytail-like appearance. Mature plants may produce panicles of small, white flowers after a decade, although flowering is rare in cultivation. The Ponytail Palm is valued for its unique form and is often used as a focal point in xeriscaping, rock gardens, and as a potted specimen in temperate climates.

The Ponytail Palm thrives in arid conditions, making it an excellent choice for drought-tolerant landscaping. It is well-suited to full sun to light shade and prefers a well-draining soil mix. Hardy to −5 °C (23 °F), it should be protected from frost and brought indoors in colder climates. Over-watering should be avoided to prevent pest infestations such as mealybugs and cochineal insects. When repotting, it is crucial to preserve the root system to maintain the plant’s health. Its slow growth rate and minimal maintenance requirements make it a popular choice for indoor and outdoor cultivation.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree, Succulent
  • Height: 6-15 feet
  • Width: 3-5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Fire Resistant, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Semi-desert regions of eastern Mexico

Other Names

Common Names: Elephant’s Foot, Flasklilja, Bottle Palm, Beaucarnea

Scientific Names: , Beaucarnea recurvata, Nolina recurvata, Beaucarnea inermis, Dasylirion inerme, Dasylirion inermis, Dasylirion recurvatum, Pincenectitia tuberculata, Beaucarnea tuberculata, Nolina tuberculata

GBIF Accepted Name: Beaucarnea recurvata Lem.