Purple Bergenia

(Bergenia purpurascens)

Purple Bergenia (Bergenia purpurascens)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Bergenia purpurascens, commonly known as Purple Bergenia, is an evergreen perennial herb that thrives in the understory of montane forests and rocky slopes in the Eastern Himalayas, Southeast Asia, and China. It reaches a modest size of 1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters) in both height and width, with a clumping growth habit. The plant is notable for its large, leathery leaves that turn a striking beet red in winter, adding year-round interest to the garden. In spring, it produces showy flower spikes with blooms that can range in color from green to pink, purple, and red, depending on the cultivar.

Purple Bergenia is valued for its attractive foliage, which provides winter color, and its spring flowers. It is used in shaded garden areas, as ground cover, and in border plantings. It is relatively low maintenance, requiring medium amounts of water and thriving in a variety of soil types, as long as they are well-drained. While it prefers part shade or full shade, it can tolerate some sun in cooler climates. It is generally pest and disease resistant, but slugs and snails can sometimes be a problem. Overly wet conditions can lead to root rot.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-1.5 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Pink, Purple
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Bee Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Groundcover, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Salt Tolerant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Understory of montane forests and rocky slopes

Other Names

Common Names: Rödbladig Bergenia, Yan Bai Cai

Scientific Names: , Bergenia purpurascens, Saxifraga delavayi, Bergenia purpurascens var. sessilis, Bergenia delavayi, Bergenia purpurascens var. delavayi, Saxifraga purpurascens, Bergenia purpurascens f. delavayi, Bergenia purpurascens var. macrantha, Saxifraga purpurascens var. macrantha,

GBIF Accepted Name: Bergenia purpurascens (Hook.fil. & Thomson) Engl.