Chinese Red Birch

(Betula albosinensis)

Chinese Red Birch (Betula albosinensis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Betula albosinensis, commonly known as Chinese Red Birch, is a deciduous tree native to the mountainous regions of western China, including Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, and extending into Inner Mongolia. It can achieve heights of 40-70 feet with a spread of 20-25 feet. The tree is noted for its striking bark, which peels in papery layers, revealing a pinkish to cream color underneath, adding year-round interest. The Chinese Red Birch produces inconspicuous brown male catkins and smaller greenish female catkins in early spring before the leaves emerge. The flowers are not particularly showy, but the tree is highly valued for its ornamental bark and elegant form.

The Chinese Red Birch is appreciated for its attractive peeling bark, which provides visual interest in all seasons, and its ability to adapt to a range of garden settings. It is often used as a specimen tree in large gardens and public parks. This species prefers a cool, moist environment and can tolerate a variety of soil conditions, though it thrives best in well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soils. It requires full sun to part shade and should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods. While generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to birch borer and leaf spot diseases.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 40-70 feet
  • Width: 20-25 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Brown, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Fragrant, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Salt Tolerant

Natural Habitat

Mountainous regions of western China, including Sichuan and Yunnan provinces

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: , Betula albosinensis, Betula utilis subsp. albosinensis, Betula albosinensis var. septentrionalis, Betula bhojpattra var. sinensis, Betula utilis var. sinensis,

GBIF Accepted Name: Betula utilis subsp. albosinensis (Burkill) Ashburner & McAll.