Paper Birch

(Betula papyrifera)

Paper Birch (Betula papyrifera)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Betula papyrifera, commonly known as Paper Birch, is a deciduous tree native to the boreal and northern temperate forests of North America, including the Northern United States, Canada, and Alaska. It is a medium-sized tree that typically reaches 20 meters (66 feet) in height, and under exceptional conditions, it can grow to 40 meters (130 feet) with a trunk up to 75 centimeters (30 inches) in diameter. Paper Birch is characterized by its striking white bark that peels in thin, paper-like layers, and its foliage turns a vibrant yellow in the fall. The tree’s form varies depending on its environment; it grows with a single trunk in forests but may develop multiple trunks or branch close to the ground when planted in open landscapes.

Paper Birch is valued for its ornamental bark and its ability to quickly colonize disturbed sites, making it useful for reclamation projects. It is also planted for wildlife habitat, as it provides food for moose and other animals. In residential settings, it is often used as a focal point or for naturalizing effects. Paper Birch prefers cooler climates and does not tolerate heat and humidity well, which can shorten its lifespan in warmer zones. It thrives in full sun to part shade and requires high amounts of water, especially when young. The tree is best suited to deep, well-drained soils but can adapt to various soil conditions. Despite its beauty, Paper Birch is susceptible to the bronze birch borer, especially when stressed, which can lead to its decline.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 50-70 feet
  • Width: 25-50 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Rabbit Resistant

Natural Habitat

Boreal and northern temperate forests

Other Names

Common Names: Canoe Birch , White Birch , Papier-Birke , Bouleau À Papier , Bouleau Blanc , Bouleau À Canot , Betulla Papirifera , Pappersbjörk

Scientific Names: Betula papyrifera , Betula papyrifera var. commutata , Betula kenaica , Betula papyrifera var. papyrifera , Betula papyrifera subsp. commutata , Betula papyracea , Betula alba var. papyrifera , Betula papyrifera var. subcordata , Betula excelsa , Betula papyrifera var. kenaica

GBIF Accepted Name: Betula papyrifera Marshall