Alpine Bistort

(Bistorta vivipara)

Alpine Bistort (Bistorta vivipara)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Bistorta vivipara, commonly known as Alpine Bistort, is a perennial herb that is native to the tundra and alpine regions, including the high Arctic areas of Europe, North America, and Asia, as well as mountain ranges such as the Alps, Carpathians, Pyrenees, and Tibetan Plateau. It is a low-growing plant, typically reaching 2 to 6 inches in height, with thick rhizomatous roots and erect stems. Alpine Bistort is characterized by its lance-shaped leaves and spikes of tiny, densely clustered white or pink flowers that bloom in the summer. The plant is also notable for its production of bulbils, which are asexual reproductive structures that allow for propagation in harsh environments.

Alpine Bistort is valued for its hardiness and ability to thrive in cold, inhospitable climates. It is often used in rock gardens and alpine collections for its unique reproductive strategy and attractive foliage. In cultivation, it prefers moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of light conditions from full sun to partial shade. While it is not commonly afflicted by diseases, it can suffer from root rot if planted in poorly drained soils. Alpine Bistort is also of ecological importance, providing food for wildlife such as rock ptarmigans and reindeer in its native habitat.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.5-1.5 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Erosion Control, Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to tundra and alpine regions, including high Arctic areas and various mountain ranges

Other Names

Common Names: Serpent-grass, Viviparous Bistort, Easter Ledges

Scientific Names: , Bistorta vivipara, Bistorta americana, Bistorta bulbifera, Bistorta bulbifera, Bistorta insularis, Bistorta littoralis, Bistorta macounii, Bistorta ophioglossa, Bistorta scopulina

GBIF Accepted Name: