Yellow Bluestem

(Bothriochloa ischaemum)

Yellow Bluestem (Bothriochloa ischaemum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Bothriochloa ischaemum, commonly known as Yellow Bluestem, is a perennial grass originally from open grasslands and light woodlands of Eurasia. It has been introduced to various regions, including Texas, where it has become invasive. This species typically grows to 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters) in height, with a similar spread, and forms dense clumps. It has narrow, blue-green leaves and produces fluffy, yellow to silver-grey seed heads in late summer to fall, which can be quite showy. The plant’s ability to thrive in a variety of soil types and its drought tolerance make it a low-maintenance option for erosion control and as forage in pastures.

Yellow Bluestem is valued for its drought resistance and is often used in areas where soil stabilization is needed. It is also utilized in rural settings for livestock grazing. However, due to its invasive nature, it is not recommended for ornamental use in gardens, especially outside its native range. It prefers full sun but can tolerate light shade and is adaptable to a wide range of soil conditions, though it performs best in well-drained soils. There are no significant disease or pest issues, but its aggressive growth can displace native vegetation and alter ecosystems.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 1-1 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Groundcover, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Originally from open grasslands and light woodlands of Eurasia

Other Names

Common Names: Yellow Bluestem, Old World Bluestem, Bai Yang Cao, Capim-Cola-De-Zorro-Amarelo, 바랭이새, King Ranch Bluestem

Scientific Names: , Bothriochloa ischaemum, Amphilophis ischaemum, Andropogon angustifolius, Andropogon annulatus, Andropogon articulatus, Andropogon digitatus, Andropogon ischaemum, Andropogon ischaemum f. songaricus, Andropogon ischaemum f. virescens

GBIF Accepted Name: