Heath False Brome

(Brachypodium pinnatum)

Heath False Brome (Brachypodium pinnatum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Brachypodium pinnatum, commonly known as Heath False Brome or Tor-grass, is a perennial grass species native to a variety of habitats including calcareous grasslands, open woodlands, and sunny slopes in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, particularly in Europe. It is also found in parts of the United States, such as California, Massachusetts, and Oregon. This species typically reaches heights of 28-47 inches (70-120 cm) and features an open flowerhead with 10-15 erect spikelets that bloom in the summer. The flowers are not particularly showy, but the grass provides a fine-textured element in the landscape.

Heath False Brome is valued for its adaptability to various soil types, including those that are chalky or limestone-rich. It is often used in wildflower meadows, for erosion control, and as a component of habitat restoration projects due to its ability to thrive in poor soils. It prefers full sun to light shade and requires well-drained soil. While it is not a high-maintenance plant, it can become invasive in some areas, spreading through rhizomes and self-seeding. Gardeners should be aware of its potential to spread when considering it for their landscapes.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 2-3 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Erosion Control, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Calcareous grasslands, open woodlands, and sunny slopes

Other Names

Common Names: Tor-grass, Japanese False Bromegrass

Scientific Names: , Brachypodium pinnatum, ? rupestre, Agropyron gracile, Agropyron pinnatum, Avena laeta, Brachypodium abbreviatum, Brachypodium barrelieri, Brachypodium caespitosum, Brachypodium caespitosum var. collinum

GBIF Accepted Name: