Bursera fagaroides, commonly known as Fragrant Bursera or Copal, is a semi-deciduous tree or shrub native to dry forests and rocky hillsides in Mexico and the southwestern United States. It can grow up to 10 meters (33 feet) tall, with a distinctive swollen trunk and smooth, peeling bark that reveals a red-tinged underlayer. The leaves are aromatic when crushed, adding to its appeal. Flowers are small, white to yellowish, and appear in clusters at the ends of branches during the summer. Although not particularly showy, they add a subtle charm to the plant. The Fragrant Bursera produces a resin known as copal, which has been used in traditional medicine and incense.

This species is valued in cultivation for its unique form, drought tolerance, and the interesting texture of its bark, making it a striking ornamental plant. It is often used in xeriscaping, as a specimen plant, or sculpted into bonsai. It thrives in full sun and requires minimal water once established, preferring well-drained soils. While it is relatively low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Its slow growth rate and adaptability to pruning make it an excellent choice for bonsai enthusiasts.CC BY-SA 4.0