Red Elephant Tree

(Bursera hindsiana)

Red Elephant Tree (Bursera hindsiana)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Bursera hindsiana, commonly known as Red Elephant Tree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to the dry tropical forests and scrublands of Northwestern Mexico. It typically grows to a height of 10-20 feet (3-6 meters) with a similar spread, and is characterized by its thick, often contorted trunk and branches. The bark is initially brown on young branches, becoming gray and furrowed with age. The leaves are pinnately compound with 5 to 7 leaflets, each rarely exceeding 3 cm in length, and are covered with fine hairs. Red Elephant Tree is notable for its white flowers that bloom in the fall, which, while not particularly showy, are fragrant and attract pollinators.

The Red Elephant Tree is valued for its unique, sculptural form and its adaptability to hot, dry climates, making it a suitable choice for xeriscaping and as an ornamental feature in water-conserving gardens. It is also used in reforestation projects in its native range. This species thrives in full sun and requires minimal water once established, preferring well-drained soils. It is relatively low-maintenance but can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. There are no widely available garden cultivars, but its natural form is often considered ornamental enough.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 11-15 feet
  • Width: 6-10 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Dry tropical forests and scrublands of Northwestern Mexico

Other Names

Common Names: Red Torchwood

Scientific Names: , Bursera hindsiana, Bursera rhoifolia, Bursera macdougalii, Elaphrium goldmanii, Elaphrium hindsianum, Terebinthus macdougalii, Bursera goldmanii, Bursera hindsiana var. rhoifolia, Elaphrium macdougalii

GBIF Accepted Name: Bursera hindsiana (Benth.) Engl.