Butea monosperma, commonly known as flame-of-the-forest or bastard teak, is a deciduous tree that is native to dry deciduous forests and open grasslands of South and Southeast Asia, particularly in India, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka. It typically grows up to 49 feet (15 meters) in height, with a distinctive crooked trunk and a spreading crown. The leaves are pinnate, with leaflets arranged in pairs along a central stem. The tree is renowned for its bright orange-red flowers, which are produced in dense clusters and bloom in late winter to early spring, attracting pollinators such as birds and bees.

The vibrant flowers of Butea monosperma make it a popular ornamental tree in tropical and subtropical regions. It is also valued for its multiple uses: the timber is used in construction, the resin has applications in lacquer work, the leaves serve as fodder for livestock, and the flowers are used to produce a natural dye. Medicinally, various parts of the tree have been used in traditional medicine. In cultivation, it requires full sun and can tolerate a range of soil types, provided they are well-drained. It is relatively drought-tolerant once established. However, gardeners should be cautious as Butea monosperma can become invasive outside its native range, and it is advisable to consult local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0