Camellia chekiangoleosa, commonly known as Chekiang Camellia or Zhejiang Camellia, is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to the forest margins, open woodlands, and scrub areas in the hills and lower mountains of Zhejiang province in Eastern China. It typically grows slowly to a height of 3-10 feet (0.9-3 meters) and a width of 3-4 feet (0.9-1.2 meters). The plant features glossy, dark green leaves and large, red, showy flowers that bloom in the fall and winter, adding color to the garden during the cooler months. The flowers are particularly noted for their ornamental value, making this species a desirable addition to plant collections.

Chekiang Camellia is valued for its beautiful, large red flowers and its ability to bloom during the late season when few other plants flower. It is often used in residential gardens for ornamental purposes, including as a specimen plant or in mixed borders. This camellia prefers part shade, avoiding the intense afternoon sun, and thrives in well-drained, acidic to neutral soils, including clay, loam, or sandy types. It requires medium amounts of water, with consistent moisture to prevent stress, especially during dry periods. While generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to camellia-specific pests and diseases, such as camellia petal blight and scale insects. It is also important to protect it from strong winds and to provide some shelter in colder climates to prevent frost damage to the buds and flowers.CC BY-SA 4.0