American Bellflower
(Campanula americana)
American Bellflower (Campanula americana)
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Ryan Kitko
CC BY 2.0
Image By:
Ryan Kitko
Recorded By:
Copyright:
CC BY 2.0
Copyright Notice:
Photo by: Ryan Kitko | License Type: CC BY 2.0 | License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ | Uploader: Kitkor | Publisher: Flickr
Estimated Native Range
Summary
Campanula americana, commonly known as American Bellflower, is an annual herb native to moist meadows, woodlands, and forest edges in the Eastern and Central United States. It can reach an overall height of 3-6 feet, with a large central flower stem rising from a basal rosette, culminating in a raceme 1/2-2 feet long. The flowers of the Tall Bellflower are distinctive for their flat shape, light blue to violet color, and a pale white ring at the throat, each approximately 1 inch across. They bloom primarily in July and August and are quite showy, attracting pollinators such as bees and hummingbirds.
The American Bellflower is valued for its vertical accent in garden design and its charming flowers that add a splash of color in mid to late summer. It is suitable for wildflower gardens, borders, and naturalized areas. While it prefers full sun to part shade, it is adaptable to various light conditions and requires medium amounts of water and well-drained soil. It is relatively low maintenance but may require staking due to its height. There are no significant disease problems; however, it can self-seed prolifically under optimal conditions, which may be undesirable in some settings.CC BY-SA 4.0
The American Bellflower is valued for its vertical accent in garden design and its charming flowers that add a splash of color in mid to late summer. It is suitable for wildflower gardens, borders, and naturalized areas. While it prefers full sun to part shade, it is adaptable to various light conditions and requires medium amounts of water and well-drained soil. It is relatively low maintenance but may require staking due to its height. There are no significant disease problems; however, it can self-seed prolifically under optimal conditions, which may be undesirable in some settings.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Herb
- Height: 3-5 feet
- Width: 1-2 feet
- Growth Rate: Rapid
- Flower Color: Blue, Purple
- Flowering Season: Summer
- Leaf Retention:
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
- Water: Medium
- Drainage: Medium
Common Uses
Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers
Natural Habitat
Moist meadows, woodlands, and forest edges in the Eastern United States
Other Names
Common Names: Tall Bellflower , Amerikansk Blåklocka
Scientific Names: Campanulastrum americanum , Campanula americana , Campanula americana var. illinoensis , Campanula nitida , Campanula subulata , Campanula acuminata , Campanula americana f. tubuliflora , Campanula illinoensis , Campanula planiflora , Campanula americana f. albiflora
GBIF Accepted Name: Campanula americana L.