Peppers

(Capsicum annuum)

Peppers (Capsicum annuum)

/

return to results
Previous Plant Next Plant

/

Capsicum annuum image
scroll forward scroll backward
scroll forward scroll backward
Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Summary

Capsicum annuum, commonly known as Peppers, is an annual or perennial subshrub or herb native to a variety of habitats including tropical forests, scrublands, and open spaces in Mexico, Central America, and Northern South America. C. annuum can become a shrubby perennial in the absence of winter frosts, reaching up to 60 cm (24 in) in height with a densely branched stem. The plant produces single off-white to purplish flowers, and its fruits, known as peppers, can be green, yellow, orange, or red when ripe. The species is renowned for its wide range of sweet to hot peppers, including bell peppers and various chiles, and is the source of spices such as cayenne, chile, and paprika powders.

Capsicum annuum is celebrated for its culinary versatility and the vibrant colors of its fruits, which add ornamental value to gardens. It is commonly used in vegetable gardens and can be grown in containers for urban settings. The plant thrives in warm, dry climates and requires full sun exposure. It is adaptable to various soil types, provided they have good drainage. Regular watering is necessary, but the plant is relatively drought-tolerant once established. Gardeners should be aware of potential problems such as aphids, spider mites, and fungal diseases. Non-native cultivation should be managed to prevent escape and potential invasiveness in certain regions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-4 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention:

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Deer Resistant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Low Maintenance, Potted Plant

Natural Habitat

Native to tropical forests, scrublands, and open spaces in Mexico, Central America, and Northern South America

Other Names

Common Names: Chlli Pepper , Bell Pepper , Red Pepper , Cayenne Pepper , Jalapeno Pepper , Red Capsicum , Sweet Pepper , Poivron , Piment Annuel , Paprika

Scientific Names: Capsicum annuum , Piper indicum , Capsicum abyssinicum , Capsicum silvestre , Capsicum annuum var. grossum , Capsicum annuum subsp. grossum , Capsicum annuum var. longum , Capsicum annuum var. minimum , Capsicum annuum var. cerasiforme , Capsicum annuum var. conoides

GBIF Accepted Name: Capsicum annuum L.