Pinnate Coralroot

(Cardamine heptaphylla)

Pinnate Coralroot (Cardamine heptaphylla)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Cardamine heptaphylla, commonly known as Pinnate Coralroot, is a perennial herb native to the understory of deciduous and mixed mountain woodlands, particularly favoring beech and spruce forests across Europe, especially from Northern Spain to Italy and southwest Germany. It thrives at elevations up to 7,200 feet, where it benefits from the cool, moist environment provided by these ecosystems. The plant typically grows to a height of 12-18 inches (30-45 cm) and is characterized by its glabrous, erect stem and large imparipinnate leaves with 5-9 sizeable leaflets, creating a lush, green backdrop for its blooms.

The Pinnate Coralroot produces clusters of delicate flowers that can be white, pink, or purplish, which appear from April to July. The flowers are showy and attract a variety of pollinators, including bees, flies, butterflies, and moths, contributing to the biodiversity of their habitat. Gardeners value this plant for its ornamental foliage and charming flowers, often using it in shaded woodland gardens, borders, and naturalized areas. It prefers calcareous soils that are well-drained, and while it enjoys consistent moisture, it is important to avoid waterlogged conditions. Partial shade to full shade is ideal for this species, mimicking its native woodland setting. There are no major disease issues, but it can be susceptible to slug and snail damage.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type:
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Border Plant, Groundcover, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Understory of deciduous and mixed mountain woodlands, particularly favoring beech and spruce forests

Other Names

Common Names: Bitter-Cress , Seven-leaved Cardamine

Scientific Names: Cardamine heptaphylla , Cardamine baldensis , Cardamine pinnata , Cardamine pinnata , Crucifera heptaphylla , Dentaria canescens , Dentaria heptaphylla , Dentaria heptaphyllos , Dentaria intermedia , Dentaria pentaphyllos var. heptaphyllos , Dentaria pinnata

GBIF Accepted Name: