Little Western Bittercress

(Cardamine oligosperma)

Little Western Bittercress (Cardamine oligosperma)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Cardamine oligosperma, commonly known as Little Western Bittercress, is an annual or biennial herb native to moist, open areas in mountainous regions and forest clearings across western North America, from Alaska through California and east to Colorado. It typically grows 3-20 inches tall, with upright stems and basal rosettes of leaves. The plant produces small, white flowers from early spring to autumn, which are modest in appearance but can add a delicate touch to the landscape. The siliques of Little Western Bittercress contain 15-22 seeds and are known for their ballistic seed dispersal mechanism, which can shoot seeds a considerable distance when the fruits are touched.

Little Western Bittercress is appreciated for its edible leaves, which can be used fresh in salads or cooked, adding a peppery flavor similar to arugula or watercress. It is often found in moist, well-drained soils in partial shade to full sun. While not commonly cultivated, it can be a welcome addition to wildflower gardens or naturalized areas. Gardeners should be aware that its seed dispersal method can lead to self-sowing and potential spread within the garden.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.25-1.7 feet
  • Width: 0.25-0.75 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Winter
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Moist, open areas in mountainous regions and forest clearings across western North America, from Alaska through California and east to Colorado

Other Names

Common Names: Few-Seeded Bittercress, Little Western Bittercress

Scientific Names: , Cardamine oligosperma, Cardamine acuminata, Cardamine bracteata, Cardamine hirsuta subsp. oligosperma, Cardamine hirsuta var. acuminata, Cardamine hirsuta var. bracteata, Cardamine hirsuta var. kamtschatica, Cardamine lucens, Cardamine oligosperma var. bracteata

GBIF Accepted Name: