Acute Sedge

(Carex acuta)

Acute Sedge (Carex acuta)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Carex acuta, commonly known as acute sedge or slim sedge, is a perennial herb that is native to a wide range of wetland habitats including the margins of rivers and lakes, wet meadows, and marshes across the Palaearctic terrestrial ecoregions. It is particularly prevalent in northern France, the Low Countries, Central Europe, the Sava and Drava valleys of Croatia, the northern Morava valley of Serbia and Romania, north to Poland, the Kaliningrad District, Lithuania, Latvia, southern Scandinavia, the Dnieper basin of northern Ukraine, southern Belarus, and the lower Volga Valley. Acute sedge typically grows to a height of 20-80 cm and forms dense clumps of narrow, grass-like leaves. The plant produces inconspicuous greenish-brown flowers from late spring to mid-summer, which are followed by small, brown seed capsules.

Acute sedge is valued for its ability to stabilize soil and filter water in riparian zones, making it an excellent choice for naturalizing wet areas and for use in rain gardens and water features. It is also used in constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment. This sedge prefers full sun to part shade and requires consistently moist to wet soil conditions. It is tolerant of both alkaline and slightly acidic soils. While generally low-maintenance, it can become invasive in some conditions, spreading by rhizomes to form large colonies. Gardeners should be aware of its potential to spread when considering it for landscape use.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 1.5-3 feet
  • Width: 1.5-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Erosion Control, Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Wetland habitats including the margins of rivers and lakes, wet meadows, and marshes

Other Names

Common Names: Thin Sedge, Black Sedge

Scientific Names: , Carex acuta, Carex acuta f. amblylepis, Carex acuta f. fluviatilis, Carex acuta f. graciliflora, Carex acuta f. gracilis, Carex acuta f. pedicellata, Carex acuta f. personata, Carex acuta f. tourangiana, Carex acuta f. touranginiana

GBIF Accepted Name: