Cypress-Knee Sedge

(Carex decomposita)

Cypress-Knee Sedge (Carex decomposita)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Carex decomposita, commonly known as Cypress-knee Sedge, is a perennial sedge native to freshwater marshes, wet prairies, and swampy woodlands in the southeastern United States. It typically grows 2-3 feet tall and forms dense clumps. The plant features narrow, grass-like leaves and inconspicuous greenish-brown flowers that appear in late spring to early summer. While the flowers are not showy, they are an important food source for wetland wildlife.

Cypress-knee Sedge is valued for its ability to stabilize soil and its use in water filtration in constructed wetlands. It is often used in rain gardens, wetland restoration projects, and as a naturalizing plant in moist garden areas. This sedge thrives in full sun to partial shade and requires consistently wet soils, making it suitable for areas that are too damp for many other plants. It is generally low-maintenance but may require division if it becomes too dense. Cypress-knee Sedge is not typically troubled by pests or diseases, but it can spread aggressively in ideal conditions, which should be considered when planting in small areas.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 1.5-2 feet
  • Width: 1.5-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Standing

Common Uses

Erosion Control, Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Freshwater marshes, wet prairies, and swampy woodlands in the southeastern United States

Other Names

Common Names: Cypress Swamp Sedge, Decomposed Sedge

Scientific Names: , Carex decomposita, Carex paniculata var. decomposita,

GBIF Accepted Name: