Carludovica palmata, commonly known as the Panama hat plant or toquilla palm, is a palm-like perennial monocot that is not a true palm. It is native to the understory of tropical rainforests from Central America to Bolivia. This species thrives in warm, humid conditions and is often found in areas with dappled sunlight. It can reach up to 6-10 feet (1.8-3 meters) in height and has a spread of 3-6 feet (0.9-1.8 meters). The plant features large, palmate leaves that can be several feet across, and it produces small, inconspicuous flowers. The female flowers have large stigmas, while the male flowers produce abundant pollen.

The Panama hat plant is valued for its fibers, which are extracted from the young, unopened leaves and are soft, flexible, and durable. These fibers are traditionally used to weave high-quality Panama hats. In cultivation, Carludovica palmata requires consistently moist soil, high humidity, and protection from strong winds. It prefers partial shade but can tolerate a range of light conditions. While it is not commonly grown for ornamental purposes, it can be an interesting addition to tropical-themed gardens or as a potted plant in conservatories. It is relatively low-maintenance but may require regular watering and protection from cold temperatures.CC BY-SA 4.0