Cape Saffron

(Cassine peragua)

Cape Saffron (Cassine peragua)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Cassine peragua, commonly known as Cape Saffron or Christmas Berry, is an evergreen tree native to South Africa. It typically grows at a moderate rate to a height of 10-20 feet (3-6 meters) and a width of 8-15 feet (2.4-4.6 meters). The tree has a dense, rounded to spreading canopy with glossy, leathery leaves that provide year-round interest. Its small, fragrant white flowers bloom in the spring and summer, followed by red berries that persist into winter, adding ornamental value.

Cape Saffron is appreciated for its drought tolerance once established, making it suitable for xeriscaping. It is also used for hedges, screens, and as a specimen plant in residential landscapes. This species prefers full sun to part shade and thrives in a variety of soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils, provided they offer medium to fast drainage. While it requires medium amounts of water, it can tolerate periods of drought. Gardeners should be aware that Cassine peragua can become invasive outside its native range, so it is essential to consult local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrubs, Trees
  • Height: 10-20 feet
  • Width: 8-15 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Border Plant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Coastal forests, thickets, and scrublands of the tropical and subtropical Americas, including the Caribbean

Other Names

Common Names: Christmas Berry , Bahama Cassine

Scientific Names: Cassine peragua , Cassine capensis , Cassine kraussiana

GBIF Accepted Name: