Castanopsis fargesii, commonly known as Farges’ chestnut, is an evergreen tree native to the diverse broad-leaved evergreen forests of China and Taiwan, particularly in regions such as Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, and Zhejiang, thriving at elevations of 656-6,889 feet. This species typically grows to a height of 33-98 feet tall and is recognized for its dense, rounded canopy and glossy, leathery leaves that contribute to its lush appearance.

Farges’ chestnut is valued for its high-quality edible nuts, which are a food source for local wildlife and humans alike. The tree’s bark can be used to produce dye, and its hardwood is sought after for construction and fine cabinetry. In cultivation, it is often used as a shade tree or ornamental specimen in large gardens and parks. It prefers well-drained, acidic to neutral soils and can tolerate a range of light conditions from full sun to part shade. While it is relatively low-maintenance, it may be susceptible to chestnut blight, which can be a serious problem in some areas.CC BY-SA 4.0