Desert Ceanothus

(Ceanothus greggii)

Desert Ceanothus (Ceanothus greggii)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Ceanothus greggii, commonly known as Desert Ceanothus, is a semi-deciduous shrub native to chaparral, desert scrub, and dry forest regions in the Southwestern USA and California, as well as Northern Mexico. It typically grows to a height of 0.2 to 4 meters and is characterized by its many-branched, woody structure with gray, somewhat woolly stems. The shrub produces clusters of white flowers that are less than 2 cm long and bloom in the spring, emitting a strong, pleasant fragrance. The fruit is a horned capsule that bursts open to release three seeds, which require heat from wildfires for germination, a process known as thermal scarification.

Desert Ceanothus is valued for its drought tolerance and fragrant flowers, making it a suitable choice for xeriscaping and naturalistic plantings in arid regions. It is often used for erosion control on slopes and as an ornamental in water-conserving gardens. This shrub thrives in full sun and can adapt to various soil types, including those with fast, medium, or slow drainage. While it requires little maintenance once established, it is important to avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. Desert Ceanothus is also beneficial to wildlife, providing nectar for pollinators and habitat for birds.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 9-13 feet
  • Width: 9-13 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White, Blue
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Semi-Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

native to chaparral, desert scrub, and dry forest regions in the Southwestern USA and California, as well as Northern Mexico

Other Names

Common Names: Mohave Desert Ceanothus

Scientific Names: , Ceanothus greggii, Ceanothus greggii var. greggii, Ceanothus frankliniae, Ceanothus greggii var. frankliniae, Ceanothus greggii var. orbiculatus, Ceanothus verrucosus var. greggii,

GBIF Accepted Name: Ceanothus greggii A.Gray