Spanish Cedar

(Cedrela odorata)

Spanish Cedar (Cedrela odorata)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Cedrela odorata, commonly known as Spanish cedar or Cuban cedar, is a semi-deciduous tree native to a variety of habitats in the New World tropics, including moist and seasonally dry tropical forests, as well as lower montane forests. It is found from Mexico to Argentina and throughout the Caribbean, often at elevations up to 3937 feet (1200 meters). The tree thrives on well-drained soils, frequently on limestone substrates, and plays a significant role in its native ecosystems by providing habitat and food for wildlife.

Spanish cedar is valued for its aromatic wood, which is naturally resistant to termites and rot, making it a popular choice for humidor construction, fine furniture, and cabinetry. It typically reaches heights of 33 to 98 feet (10 to 30 meters), with a canopy that can be quite broad. The leaves are pinnately compound, contributing to a feathery appearance, and the tree produces small, inconspicuous white flowers. In cultivation, Spanish cedar is often used for reforestation projects and as an ornamental tree in large spaces due to its attractive foliage and valuable timber. It requires full sun to part shade and prefers a moderate amount of water with good drainage. However, gardeners should be cautious as Cedrela odorata is potentially invasive in some non-native regions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 65-100 feet
  • Width: 20-40 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate, Rapid
  • Flower Color: Green, White, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Fragrant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Moist and seasonally dry tropical forests, as well as lower montane forests

Other Names

Common Names: Spanish Cedar, West Indian Cedar, Cigar Box Cedar, Mexican Cedar

Scientific Names: , Cedrela odorata, Cedrela adenophylla, Cedrela adenophylla, Cedrela amara, Cedrela angustifolia, Cedrela angustifolia, Cedrela boliviana, Cedrela brachystachva, Cedrela brachystachya

GBIF Accepted Name: