Cenchrus ciliaris, commonly known as buffelgrass, is a perennial grass native to savannas, open woodlands, and grasslands of Africa, southern Asia, and the Mediterranean region. It forms dense tussocks up to 3 feet (1 meter) tall and is characterized by its fluffy, cream to purple-colored seed heads that appear during its flowering season in late spring to summer. Buffelgrass is drought-resistant and can thrive in a variety of soil types, though it prefers well-drained soils.

Buffelgrass is valued for its ability to establish quickly and provide soil stabilization, making it useful for erosion control in arid regions. It is also used as forage for livestock due to its high drought tolerance. However, its invasive potential should be considered before planting, as it can outcompete native vegetation and alter fire regimes. In cultivation, buffelgrass requires minimal water once established and can tolerate full sun to partial shade. It is not commonly used in ornamental gardening due to its invasive nature and potential to spread aggressively.CC BY-SA 4.0