Kikuyugrass

(Cenchrus clandestinus)

Kikuyugrass (Cenchrus clandestinus)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Cenchrus clandestinus, commonly known as Kikuyugrass, is an evergreen perennial grass originating from the tropical grasslands and open woodlands of East Africa. It is a vigorous grower, forming dense mats that can reach 6 inches (15 cm) in height. Kikuyugrass is characterized by its bright green, slightly hairy leaves and its ability to spread rapidly through both stolons and rhizomes. While it does not produce showy flowers, it is valued for its ability to quickly cover ground and its moderate drought tolerance.

Kikuyugrass is appreciated for its low maintenance as a turf grass in regions with mild climates, such as Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and Southern California. It is also used for erosion control and as pasture for livestock due to its high nutritional value for grazing animals. In gardens, it requires full sun exposure and can thrive with low to medium water input, adapting well to a variety of soil conditions with medium to fast drainage. However, its aggressive growth can make it difficult to control, and it may outcompete native vegetation. It is considered invasive in some parts of the world, so gardeners should consult local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 0.3-1 feet
  • Width: 1-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low, Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Deer Resistant, Groundcover

Natural Habitat

Originating from the tropical grasslands and open woodlands of East Africa

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: , Pennisetum clandestinum, Cenchrus clandestinus, Kikuyuochloa clandestina, Pennisetum inclusum, Kikuyuochloa cladestina, Pennisetum longistylum subsp. clandestinum, Pennisetum longistylum var. clandestinum,

GBIF Accepted Name: Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone