Cenchrus massaicus, commonly known as Buffelgrass, is a perennial grass that is deciduous to semi-deciduous depending on the climate. It is native to savannas, open woodlands, and grasslands of Africa. This species typically reaches a height and width of 1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters), forming dense clumps. Buffelgrass has a deep root system that allows it to survive in arid conditions, and it produces spikes of bristly seed heads that can persist on the plant. It is not particularly showy, but it is valued for its drought tolerance and ability to stabilize soil.

Buffelgrass is used for erosion control, pasture, and as a firebreak in dry regions. It is highly adaptable to poor soils and can thrive with minimal water once established, making it suitable for xeriscaping. However, it can become invasive outside its native range, particularly in arid environments such as the southwestern United States, where it outcompetes native vegetation and alters fire regimes. Gardeners should be cautious about planting it in areas where it can spread uncontrollably.CC BY-SA 4.0