Mission Grass

(Cenchrus polystachios)

Mission Grass (Cenchrus polystachios)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Cenchrus polystachios, commonly known as Mission Grass, is a deciduous perennial grass native to tropical and subtropical regions in Africa. It typically grows to a height of 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters) and a width of 1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters). This species forms dense clumps and has a feathery inflorescence that can add texture to garden settings. It is often found in open grasslands, roadsides, and disturbed areas, where it can become quite competitive.

Mission Grass is known for its ability to adapt to a variety of conditions and is often used for erosion control due to its dense growth habit. It is also utilized in ornamental plantings for its attractive seed heads, which persist into the winter months. In cultivation, it requires full sun exposure and can tolerate a range of soil types, provided they have medium drainage. While it is drought-tolerant once established, it performs best with regular watering. Gardeners should be cautious, as Cenchrus polystachios is known to be invasive in some regions, outcompeting native flora and altering ecosystems. It is important to consult local regulations and consider native alternatives before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 2-3 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Deer Resistant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

native to tropical and subtropical regions in Africa

Other Names

Common Names: Blue Buffel Grass, Elephant Grass, Feather Pennisetum, Feathery Pennisetum, Missiongrass, Thin Napier Grass, West Indian Pennisetum, Chinese Fountaingrass

Scientific Names: , Pennisetum polystachion, Cenchrus polystachios, Pennisetum polystachion subsp. polystachion, Panicum polystachion, Gymnothrix geniculata, Gymnotrix polystachya, Panicum fuscescens, Pennisetum reversum,

GBIF Accepted Name: Cenchrus polystachios (L.) Morrone