Alpine Whitebeam

(Chamaemespilus alpina)

Alpine Whitebeam (Chamaemespilus alpina)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Chamaemespilus alpina, commonly known as Alpine Whitebeam, is a deciduous shrub native to the mountainous regions of Europe. It typically grows to a height of 10-15 feet (3-4.6 meters) and a width of 14-18 feet (4-5 meters), with a dense, rounded form. The leaves are broadly oval, finely toothed, and have a soft, downy underside. In spring, Alpine Whitebeam produces clusters of white flowers that are modestly showy, followed by small, round, red or orange berries in the fall, which are attractive to birds.

Alpine Whitebeam is valued for its hardiness and adaptability to various soil conditions, though it prefers well-drained, lime-rich soils. It is often used in gardens and parks for its ornamental foliage and fruit, and as a windbreak or screen in exposed locations. It can tolerate partial shade but flowers best in full sun. While generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to fireblight and aphids. This shrub is not known for aggressive roots or significant disease problems, making it a reliable choice for cultivation.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 10-15 feet
  • Width: 14-18 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance, Salt Tolerant

Natural Habitat

native to the mountainous regions of Europe

Other Names

Common Names: Zwerg-Vogelbeere

Scientific Names: , Chamaemespilus alpina, Sorbus chamaemespilus, Mespilus chamaemespilus, Pyrus chamaemespilus, Aria chamaemespilus, Sorbus chamaemespilus f. discolor, Crataegus chamaemespilus, Sorbus fruticosa, Crataegus alpina

GBIF Accepted Name: Chamaemespilus alpina (Mill.) K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps