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(Chamaerops humilis)
European Fan Palm (Chamaerops humilis)
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Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
CC BY-SA 4.0
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Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
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Copyright:
CC BY-SA 4.0
Copyright Notice:
Photo by: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz | License Type: CC BY-SA 4.0 | License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 | Uploader: Kenraiz | Publisher: Wikimedia Commons | Title: Chamaerops_humilis_kz05.jpg | Notes: User created page with UploadWizard |
Estimated Native Range
Summary
Chamaerops humilis, commonly known as European fan palm or Mediterranean dwarf palm, is a slow-growing, shrub-like clumping palm native to the Mediterranean region, specifically found in coastal and inland hills and mountains. It is the only fully accepted species in the genus Chamaerops and is a member of the Arecaceae family. This palm is one of the most cold-hardy, thriving in temperate climates and often used in landscaping for its resilience. It typically reaches 2–5 m (10–20 ft) in height with a trunk diameter of 20–25 cm (8–10 in). The palmate, sclerophyllous leaves are arranged in rounded fans of 10–20 leaflets, supported by petioles. The European fan palm has an underground rhizome system that produces shoots, contributing to its clumping growth habit. It flowers in the spring, from April to May, with dense, short inflorescences at the stem tops. Dioecious by nature, male and female flowers develop on separate plants. The fruit matures from bright green to dull yellow or brown from September to November.
The European fan palm is highly valued for its drought tolerance once established and its ability to withstand temperatures down to −12 °C (10 °F). It is often used in urban planting, border planting, and as a specimen in gardens for its unique fan-shaped foliage and compact growth. It prefers full sun to part shade and can adapt to a range of soil types, provided they have slow to medium drainage. The blue form, from the Atlas Mountains, is gaining popularity for its greater cold tolerance. Gardeners should be aware that while it is generally disease-resistant, it can suffer from root rot in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0
The European fan palm is highly valued for its drought tolerance once established and its ability to withstand temperatures down to −12 °C (10 °F). It is often used in urban planting, border planting, and as a specimen in gardens for its unique fan-shaped foliage and compact growth. It prefers full sun to part shade and can adapt to a range of soil types, provided they have slow to medium drainage. The blue form, from the Atlas Mountains, is gaining popularity for its greater cold tolerance. Gardeners should be aware that while it is generally disease-resistant, it can suffer from root rot in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Tree, Shrub
- Height: 10-20 feet
- Width: 6-20 feet
- Growth Rate: Slow
- Flower Color: N/A
- Flowering Season: Spring
- Leaf Retention: Evergreen
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
- Water: Medium
- Drainage: Slow, Medium
Common Uses
Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Hedges, Potted Plant, Salt Tolerant, Street Planting
Natural Habitat
Coastal and inland hills and mountains of the Mediterranean region
Other Names
Common Names: Mediterranean Dwarf Palm, Dwarf Fan Palm, Europäische Zwergpalme, Zwergpalme, Palmera Enana, Palmito, Palmier Nain, Palmeira-Vassoureira, Palmeira-Anã, Dvärgpalm, 叢櫚
Scientific Names: , Chamaerops humilis, Phoenix humilis, Chamaeriphes major, Corypha humilis,
GBIF Accepted Name: Chamaerops humilis L.