White Turtlehead

(Chelone glabra)

White Turtlehead (Chelone glabra)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Chelone glabra, commonly known as white turtlehead, is a perennial herb native to wet meadows, stream banks, and moist woodlands in North America, with a range extending from Georgia to Newfoundland and Labrador and from Mississippi to Manitoba. It typically grows to a height and width of 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters). The plant is characterized by its upright stems and deep green, lance-shaped leaves. The distinctive white flowers, which resemble a turtle’s head, bloom in late summer to early fall and are quite showy, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

White turtlehead is valued for its unique flower shape and ability to thrive in wet conditions, making it an excellent choice for rain gardens, waterside plantings, and naturalized areas. It is also used in border plantings for its attractive foliage and flowers. Chelone glabra prefers consistently moist to wet soils and part shade, though it can tolerate full sun in cooler climates if kept moist. It is generally low-maintenance but may require staking in very rich soils to prevent flopping. While it is not typically afflicted by serious pests or diseases, powdery mildew can sometimes be a problem in humid conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 2-3 feet
  • Width: 1.5-2.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Erosion Control, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers, Street Planting, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Wet meadows, stream banks, and moist woodlands

Other Names

Common Names: Skjoldblomst, Snauskjoldblom, Vit Sköldpaddsört

Scientific Names: , Chelone glabra, Chelone alba, Chelone glabra var. glabra, Chelone glabra var. elatior, Chelone glabra var. linifolia, Chelone glabra var. dilatata, Chelone montana, Chelone glabra f. glabra, Chelone glabra f. tomentosa

GBIF Accepted Name: Chelone glabra L.