Field Thistle

(Cirsium discolor)

Field Thistle (Cirsium discolor)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Cirsium discolor, commonly known as Field Thistle, is a biennial or perennial herb native to a variety of habitats including moist meadows, prairies, open woodlands, and along streams and rivers in eastern and central North America. It can reach up to 79 inches in height and is characterized by its spiny, deeply lobed leaves and large, fluffy flower heads that bloom from late summer to early fall. The flowers, predominantly purple, are highly attractive to pollinators such as butterflies and bees, which makes it a valuable plant for supporting biodiversity.

Field Thistle is appreciated in cultivation for its role in pollinator gardens and naturalized areas, where it provides essential resources for wildlife. It thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers moist, well-drained soils, but can tolerate a range of conditions including occasional wetness. While it is not typically used in formal garden settings due to its spiny texture and self-seeding habit, it is excellent for restoration projects and naturalistic plantings. Gardeners should be aware that Field Thistle can spread aggressively if not managed, and its spines can make handling difficult.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 3-10 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Pink, Purple
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Moist meadows, prairies, open woodlands, and along streams and rivers in eastern and central North America

Other Names

Common Names: Intermediate Thistle, Chardon Discolore, Pasture Thistle

Scientific Names: , Cirsium discolor, Carduus discolor, Cirsium altissimum f. discolor, Cirsium altissimum subsp. discolor, Cirsium altissimum var. discolor, Cirsium discolor f. albiflorum, Cirsium discolor f. discolor, Cnicus altissimus f. albiflora, Cnicus altissimus var. discolor

GBIF Accepted Name: