Leafy Thistle

(Cirsium foliosum)

Leafy Thistle (Cirsium foliosum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Cirsium foliosum, commonly known as Leafy Thistle or Elk Thistle, is a biennial or perennial herb that is native to subalpine meadows, alpine tundra, and open forest clearings across Alaska, Yukon, Northwest Territories, Alberta, British Columbia, and Northwestern United States. It typically grows up to 28 inches tall and is characterized by its spiny foliage and several flowering heads that bear white or pale pink disc florets. The blooming period occurs in late spring to early summer, after which the plant may die, having completed its life cycle. The flowers are attractive to a variety of pollinators.

Leafy Thistle is valued for its unique appearance and its role in supporting wildlife. It is not commonly cultivated in gardens but may be of interest for naturalized areas or wildlife gardens. In cultivation, it requires well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of light conditions from full sun to part shade. While not aggressive, it can self-seed if conditions are favorable. The roots and stems are edible and have been traditionally used as a food source by indigenous peoples and wildlife such as bears, deer, and elk. Care should be taken when handling this plant due to its spines.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type:
  • Height: 1-3 feet
  • Width: 1-1.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: Pink, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Butterfly Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to subalpine meadows, alpine tundra, and open forest clearings

Other Names

Common Names: Elk Thistle , Leafy Or Foliose Or Elk Thistle , Leafy Thistle , Meadow Thistle , Foliose Thistle

Scientific Names: Cirsium foliosum , Carduus foliosus , Cirsium foliosum var. foliosum , Cnicus foliosus

GBIF Accepted Name: