Williamson’s Clarkia

(Clarkia williamsonii)

Williamson’s Clarkia (Clarkia williamsonii)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Clarkia williamsonii, commonly known as Williamson’s Clarkia, is an erect annual herb native to the chaparral and oak woodlands of California’s northern and central Sierra Nevada foothills. It typically grows to a height of 1-3 feet (30-90 cm) and is characterized by its linear to lance-shaped leaves. The plant blooms from late spring to early summer, producing showy lavender flowers with a distinctive white area and a purple spot in the center, and less commonly, flowers may be solid deep red. The flowers are particularly attractive to a variety of pollinators.

Williamson’s Clarkia is valued for its ornamental flowers and is used in wildflower gardens, native plant landscapes, and as a border plant. It is well-suited to cultivation in Mediterranean climates and prefers full sun to partial shade. It thrives in well-drained soils and is drought-tolerant once established, making it a low-maintenance choice for water-wise gardens. While it is not commonly affected by diseases, it can be susceptible to powdery mildew in humid conditions. Gardeners should be aware of its potential to self-seed and spread within the garden.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-3 feet
  • Width: 0.8-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: Purple, Red, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low, Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Chaparral and oak woodlands of California’s northern and central Sierra Nevada foothills

Other Names

Common Names: Williamson’s Clarkia

Scientific Names: , Clarkia williamsonii, Godetia viminea var. congdonii, Godetia williamsonii, Oenothera williamsonii,

GBIF Accepted Name: