Leafless Clematis

(Clematis afoliata)

Leafless Clematis (Clematis afoliata)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Clematis afoliata, commonly known as Leafless Clematis or Rush-Stem Clematis, is an unusual evergreen perennial vine native to rocky, scrubby areas and cliff faces in New Zealand. It can climb to heights of 8-12 feet (2.4-3.7 meters) and spread 4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters). This Clematis species is notable for its lack of true leaves; instead, it has green, rush-like stems that photosynthesize and provide a unique texture in the garden.

Leafless Clematis is valued for its unusual appearance and its small, solitary, yellow-green flowers that bloom in spring and summer, which are less showy than those of other Clematis species but still add interest. It is often used to cover trellises, walls, and fences, and can be a conversation piece due to its distinctive form. In cultivation, it requires full sun to light shade, and while it tolerates low water conditions, it prefers consistently moist soil with good drainage. It is generally low-maintenance but can be susceptible to Clematis wilt, a fungal disease that causes sudden collapse of the plant.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Vine
  • Height: 8-12 feet
  • Width: 4-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Rocky, scrubby areas and cliff faces in New Zealand

Other Names

Common Names: Leafless Clematis

Scientific Names: , Clematis afoliata, Clematis aphylla,

GBIF Accepted Name: Clematis afoliata Buchanan