Winter Flowering Clematis

(Clematis cirrhosa)

Winter Flowering Clematis (Clematis cirrhosa)

Ram Eisenberg

CC BY-SA 3.0

Image By: Ram Eisenberg

Recorded By:

Copyright Notice: Photo by: Ram Eisenberg | License Type: CC BY-SA 3.0 | License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 | Uploader: Rameis | Publisher: Wikimedia Commons | Title: Clematis_cirrhosa2.jpg | Notes: Pictures from [[w:en:Longwood Gardens|Longwood Gardens]] taken by [[user:Raul654|Raul654]] On May 1, 2005. {{GFDL}} |

Estimated Native Range

Summary

Clematis cirrhosa, commonly known as Winter Flowering Clematis, is an evergreen perennial vine native to the Mediterranean region, including parts of North Africa and the Middle East. It typically grows to a height and width of 10-15 feet (3-4.6 meters). This Clematis species is notable for its ability to bloom during the cooler months, producing an abundance of bell-shaped flowers that range in color from cream to yellow, and sometimes showing purple, red, or white hues. The flowering season spans from late autumn to early spring, providing a valuable source of color and interest in the garden during a time when few other plants are in bloom.

Winter Flowering Clematis is valued for its winter blooms and versatility in the landscape. It can be used to cover walls, trellises, and arbors, or allowed to scramble over shrubs and trees, adding vertical interest to the garden. It requires well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of light conditions from full sun to part shade, though it prefers a sheltered position to protect its delicate flowers from harsh winter winds. While generally easy to maintain, it can be susceptible to Clematis wilt, a fungal disease that causes sudden wilting and death of stems. To minimize the risk, plant the base of the vine in a cool, shaded spot and ensure good air circulation. Pruning is usually not necessary, but if desired, it should be done immediately after flowering to maintain shape and size.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

Plant Type: Vine
Height: 10-15 feet
Width: 10-15 feet
Growth Rate: Moderate
Flower Color: Cream, White
Flowering Season: Spring, Winter
Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

Sun: Part Shade, Full Sun
Water: Medium
Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Rabbit Resistant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to the Mediterranean region, including parts of North Africa and the Middle East

Other Names

Common Names: Early Virgin’s-Bower, Fern-Leaved Clematis, Evergreen Clematis, Evergreen Traveller’s Joy, Dionysosklematis, Ranken-Waldrebe

Scientific Names: , Clematis cirrhosa, Clematis balearica, Clematis cirrhosa var. balearica, Clematis cirrhosa subsp. balearica, Clematis polymorpha, Clematis semitriloba, Clematis cirrhosa var. semitriloba, Clematis cirrhosa subsp. semitriloba, Clematis calycina

GBIF Accepted Name: Clematis cirrhosa L.