Downy Clematis

(Clematis fusca)

Downy Clematis (Clematis fusca)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Clematis fusca, commonly known as downy clematis, is a deciduous climbing vine native to temperate mixed forests and forest margins in northeastern Asia, including regions in Russia, China, and Korea. It can reach lengths of 2-3 meters and has a twining growth habit, making it suitable for climbing up trellises, arbors, and fences. The leaves are pinnate with a downy texture, and the plant produces distinctive bell-shaped, purple flowers that are approximately 2-4 cm in diameter during late spring and early summer. These flowers are moderately showy and often attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

Downy clematis is valued for its ornamental flowers and its ability to provide vertical interest in garden designs. It is commonly used to create living screens, cover unsightly structures, and add height to border plantings. This species prefers partial shade but can tolerate full sun if kept moist. It requires well-drained soil and benefits from a layer of mulch to maintain consistent soil moisture. While generally low-maintenance, it may be susceptible to clematis wilt, a fungal disease that can cause sudden wilting and death of the plant. Pruning is important to maintain its shape and promote vigorous growth; it should be pruned in late winter or early spring.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Vine
  • Height: 2-10 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow, Moderate
  • Flower Color: Black, Brown, Purple
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Hummingbird Garden, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Temperate mixed forests and forest margins

Other Names

Common Names: Purple Clematis, Purple Virgin’s Bower

Scientific Names: , Clematis fusca, Clematis ajanensis, Clematis coreana, Clematis fusca f. kamtschatica, Clematis fusca f. mandshurica, Clematis fusca f. obtusifoliola, Clematis fusca var. amurensis, Clematis fusca var. amurensis, Clematis fusca var. coreana

GBIF Accepted Name: