Combretum erythrophyllum, commonly known as River Bushwillow, is a deciduous tree native to riparian zones, such as riverbanks and floodplains, in southern Africa, particularly in countries like South Africa, Botswana, and Zimbabwe. It typically grows to a height of 23-39 feet (7-12 meters) with a dense, spreading crown that can provide significant shade. The River Bushwillow is characterized by its attractive, glossy green leaves that turn a bright red or yellow before falling, adding seasonal interest to the landscape. From late spring to early summer, it produces cream or yellowish flowers in rounded spikes that are subtly fragrant, followed by distinctive four-winged fruits that persist on the tree, providing visual interest even after the flowering season.

This species is valued for its adaptability to various environmental conditions, being both frost and drought hardy. It is a popular choice for restoration projects along waterways and for ornamental use in large gardens and parks. The River Bushwillow is also an important ecological species, providing food for a variety of wildlife including giraffe, elephant, bushbuck, and nyala. In cultivation, it requires full sun to part shade, well-drained soil, and can tolerate occasional flooding. While it is generally low-maintenance, it may require pruning to maintain a desired shape or to remove any damaged branches.CC BY-SA 4.0