Velvet Bushwillow

(Combretum molle)

Velvet Bushwillow (Combretum molle)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Combretum molle, commonly known as Velvet Bushwillow, is a deciduous tree native to a variety of habitats including savannas, open woodlands, and riverine areas in western, eastern, and southern Africa. It typically grows to a height of 20-30 feet (6-9 meters) with a similar spread, and features a rounded crown with dense foliage. The leaves are velvety to the touch, hence the common name. Velvet Bushwillow produces small, creamy-white flowers that are not particularly showy but are fragrant, blooming from September to November. The tree is also known for its four-winged fruit capsules that add ornamental interest.

Velvet Bushwillow is valued for its hardiness and adaptability to different soil types, although it prefers well-drained soils. It is drought-tolerant once established, making it suitable for xeriscaping and low-water gardens. In cultivation, it can be used for shade, as a windbreak, or as an ornamental tree in large gardens and parks. It requires full sun to light shade. The tree’s various parts have traditional medicinal uses, and it is known to host larvae of certain butterfly species, contributing to biodiversity. However, it is not commonly grown in cultivation outside its native range, and care should be taken as it can become invasive in suitable climates.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 30-50 feet
  • Width: 15-25 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow, Green
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Savannas, open woodlands, and riverine areas in western, eastern, and southern Africa

Other Names

Common Names: Velvet-leaved Combretum, Adu, Gasiambala, Nzelemagbe, Udunmanga, Velvet-leaved Bushwillow

Scientific Names: , Combretum molle, Combretum ankolense, Combretum arbuscula, Combretum arengense, Combretum atelanthum, Combretum boehmii, Combretum bricchettii, Combretum dekindtiana, Combretum deserti

GBIF Accepted Name: